Open data

Founder Personality Benchmarks

Across 137 completed Founder Mode assessments from 128 people (counting each person's latest result), the average Big Five profile is openness 71, emotional stability 69, conscientiousness 68, extraversion 61 and agreeableness 53 on a 0 to 100 scale. Openness is the highest trait and agreeableness the lowest, the same direction published research finds for entrepreneurs.

137
assessments
128
people
Updated 2026-11-03CC BY 4.0Aggregate onlyDownload JSON

Big Five scores

TraitMeanMiddle 50%Famous founders*Distribution
Openness7165 to 7886
Conscientiousness6860 to 7682
Extraversion6150 to 7462
Agreeableness5346 to 6052
Emotional stability6966 to 7479

*Average of our estimates for the 30 famous founders in the Big Five founders dataset, which are assessments from public behaviour, not test results. Histograms show 10-point bands from 0 to 100.

Entrepreneurial traits

TraitMeanMiddle 50%Distribution
Risk tolerance6863 to 73
Visionary thinking7670 to 89
Execution focus7973 to 85
Work intensity7773 to 86
Resilience6650 to 75
Analytical rigor7165 to 80
Sales ability6350 to 75
People orientation6860 to 79
Creativity6450 to 81
Founder Mode score7165 to 76

By stage of the founder journey

StagePeopleOpennessConscientiousnessExtraversionAgreeablenessEmotional
Building solo477165635069
Building with co-founders466972615571
Exploring an idea287166605466

Mean scores. Only groups of 10 or more people are shown.

Which founder archetype people match

Katrina Lake27.3%
Jack Dorsey15.6%
Reid Hoffman12.5%
Paul Graham11.7%
Mark Zuckerberg8.6%
Whitney Wolfe Herd3.9%
Other20.3%

Closest of the 30 founder archetypes. Archetypes matched by fewer than 5 people are grouped as Other.

MBTI types

ENTJ18.8%
ENFJ17.2%
ESTP16.4%
ISTP10.9%
INFJ9.4%
ENTP7.8%
INTP6.3%
ESFP3.9%
Other9.4%

Types are derived from the Big Five scores, not from a separate MBTI questionnaire (see how MBTI maps to the Big Five). Because scores cluster above the midpoint, extraverted, intuitive and judging types are over-represented, which says as much about the method as about the people.

Stage of the founder journey

Building solo38.8%
Building with co-founders38%
Exploring an idea23.1%

Method and limitations

Scores come from the Founder Mode assessment: an adaptive questionnaire of 20 questions, where an AI model scores each answer against the Big Five and nine entrepreneurial traits on a 0 to 100 scale. It is not a clinically validated psychometric instrument such as the NEO-PI-R, so compare these numbers with each other, not with published population norms.

The sample is self-selected: people who found the site and chose to take a founder personality test. It is not representative of founders in general, and 128 people is a small sample. Treat differences of a few points as noise.

Included: completed assessments in production; where someone took the test more than once, only their most recent result counts, so the statistics describe people, not attempts. Excluded: test runs, our own team's accounts, and incomplete results. Figures refresh automatically as people take the test.

Privacy

Only aggregate statistics are published: counts, averages, quartiles and 10-point histograms. No individual answers, results, names, emails or LinkedIn data appear here, and nothing about age, family or finances is used. Any group smaller than 5 people is merged into Other, and breakdowns need at least 10 people. Nothing is published below 30 people in total.

How to cite

Founder Mode (2026). Founder Personality Benchmarks (n=128, updated 2026-11-03). https://enterfoundermode.com/founder-benchmarks

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